Artikel Article (Page 40)

Nr. 79 (2001) Artikel Article 5–32 {:de}Abschied von China? – Eine politische Standortbestimmung Taiwans nach den Präsidentschaftswahlen im März 2000After the second direct presidential elections of March 2000, Taiwan's domestic politics has become much more complicated than it was before whereas its mainland policy is literally deadlocked. The new ruling Democratic Progressive Party does not hold a parliamentary majority . Its position is further hampered by the opposition's ideological distance concerning the issue of … von by Gunter Schubert
Nr. 79 (2001) Artikel Article 33–49 {:de}Konditionierte Entwicklung? Politische Flexibilität japanischer EntwicklungshilfeThis paper analyses Japan's political influence in the Asia Pacific region that it asserts through political conditionality of its development policy. Japan, the biggest donor of development aid world-wide and the main donor in 47 recipient countries, explicitly linked political conditionality with its development policy in 1992 when the Japanese government created the Overseas and … von by Christiane Seitz
Nr. 79 (2001) Artikel Article 50–61 {:en}The Perry Report and US-North Korea RelationsThe Perry Report of 12 October 1999 has built a stronger foundation for the Agreed Framework of 1994 which aims at the elimination of North Korea's alleged nuclear weapons programme. This has been done by abandoning the initial premise that the North Korean regime would not last until the two Western Light Water Reactors would … von by Reinhard Drifte
Nr. 79 (2001) Artikel Article 62–86 {:en}The References of Vietnamese States and the Mechanisms of World FormationThe article provides a method of exploring ideational polities, which proceeds through highlighting the networks of discursive reference, which are made to argue for the nature or existence or right to existence of a given polity. This method enables a comparative study of the state. As case studies, four paramount conceptions of Vietnamese states in … von by Alexander L Vuving
Nr. 79 (2001) Artikel Article 87–91 {:en}Creating New States in India: Chattisgarh, Jharkhand, UttaranchalIndian federalism is a very flexible institution. Due to its centralist bias it can be easily used by the Government of India for its own ends. This has now been demonstrated by the present coalition government led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) which has created three new states by means of "reorganisation" acts passed … von by Dietmar Rothermund
Nr. 78 (2001) Artikel Article 5–24 {:de}Ökonomische Aspekte ordnungsrechtlicher und steuerpolitischer Maßnahmen zur SO2-Emissionsreduktion in ChinaEspecially the reduction of SO2‐emissions are on the political of Chinese environmental policy as these pollutant currently has the greatest impact on additional social costs in China. To internalise these external effects there are a set of options available, inter alia command and control measures and a SO2‐tax. Focus of this article is the assessment … von by Andreas Oberheitmann
Nr. 78 (2001) Artikel Article 25–49 {:de}Umweltbildung und Umweltkommunikation in der VR ChinaThe concept of sustainable development stresses the anthropocentric nature of environmental problems as well as the necessity to change human behavior towards the environment. Environmental Education and Communication are means of crucial importance to serve this purpose. In this article the concept of EE as based on multiplicators in the political, educational, media and non-governmental … von by Claudia Kruse
Nr. 78 (2001) Artikel Article 50–69 {:de}Zeitbombe Jabotabek? Metro-Jakarta im Spannungsfeld von internationaler Investition, ökologischem Desaster und politischer LabilisierungIndonesia's current social and political tensions culminate in Metro-Jakarta (Jabotabek), South-East Asia's biggest urban agglomeration of 20 million inhabitants, which is located in western Java. Since the beginning of Suharto's 'New Order' policy (1967), the capital has been pushed as a centre of international (mainly East Asian) investment. A number of deregulation programmes increased the … von by Günter Spreitzhofer und and Martin Heintel
Nr. 78 (2001) Artikel Article 70–90 {:de}Das südkoreanische Wahlsystem und seine ReformThe article discusses one of the most important institutional reforms new democracies faces: the question why, how and when to reform the electoral system. Starting with a more general discussion about the functions of electoral systems and elections in democratic systems, the paper explores the working of the electoral system in South Korea. It will … von by Aurel Croissant
Nr. 78 (2001) Artikel Article 91–109 {:de}Deutsche geographische JapanforschungComparatively speaking, Germans have made a substantial contribution to the international geographical research on Japan. This is true not only of the period of seclusion and the opening of Japan, but also of the entire 20th century. Four periods are differentiated on the basis of research methods and main focus of research: Seclusion (Tokugawa Period … von by Winfried Flüchter
Nr. 77 (2000) Artikel Article 5–22 {:de}Strategische Irrtümer: Eine kritische Betrachtung der dominierenden Ansätze zur Gestaltung der Sicherheitsordnung in OstasienThis article holds the hypothesis that the four major contending strategic conceptions (the Realpolitik, the neoliberalism, the neoinstitutionalism, and the psychological approach) for shaping of the regional security in Pacific Asia after the Cold War are partly wrong calculated: They are either driven by a illusion or based on a wrong premise. It argues that … von by Gu Xuewu
Nr. 77 (2000) Artikel Article 23–47 {:de}Die Bombardierung der chinesischen Botschaft in Belgrad: Ursachen, Reaktionen und KonsequenzenThe bombardment of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade during the war over Kosovo has demonstrated how fragile the Sino-American relationship is. The consequences of this incident which could aptly be named the "Tiananmen of the USA" will be perceived for a long time. On the one hand, Beijing has now bigger mistrust of Washington. On … von by Martin Wagener
Nr. 77 (2000) Artikel Article 48–56 {:de}Der Kosovokrieg und seine Auswirkungen auf die chinesische AußenpolitikWhereas official state representatives like the Chinese Foreign Minister Tang condemned the intervention of NATO military forces in the Kosovo as an aggression against a sovereign state, academics in China tried to understand the reason of the war, the specific role of NATO and USA as well as possible repercussions on the international system. Even … von by Yu-ru Lian
Nr. 77 (2000) Artikel Article 57–70 {:de}Japan zwischen Globalisierung und Isolation Das Ende der kulturellen „Einsamkeit“?Japan's position in a rapidly globalizing world is frequently described as extremely problematic. Is the country forever condemned to a "secluded" lonesome existence between east and west, without genuine ties to her East Asian neighbors as well as to the western world, as it is argued for example by the influential American writer Samuel Huntington? … von by Klaus Antoni
Nr. 77 (2000) Artikel Article 71–90 {:en}Can Courts Empower Civil Society? Public Interest Litigation and the Public Sphere in IndiaThis essay assesses empirical cases of environmental litigation in Calcutta. It argues that the judiciary in India is giving non-governmental activists some leverage over an otherwise uncontrolled state apparatus - but that this has only limited results in terms of improving the living conditions of the people at large. The courts are inspiring HOPE for … von by Hans Dembowski
Nr. 76 (2000) Artikel Article 5–19 {:de}Asienstudien und Wirtschaftswissenschaften – Facetten einer spannungsreichen KomplementaritätThis is an introductory paper to a series of three papers which cover the relationship of (East) Asian studies and economics in the current issue of ASIEN. The subject is particularly topical, because the Asian crisis and the financing limitations of the German state challenge the prospects of Asian studies in Germany. As for consequences … von by Werner Pascha
Nr. 76 (2000) Artikel Article 20–28 {:de}Europäische Ansätze einer wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Asienforschung – Entwicklungen und Probleme –In economics, among all regions world-wide, Asia has received the greatest attention. For many years, economists concentrated on explaining the Asian "economic miracle". Then, in the 1990s, in the course of the Asian crisis their focus shifted towards an analysis of crisis causes and crisis prevention. The following article stresses three aspects in European economic … von by Beate Reszat
Nr. 76 (2000) Artikel Article 29–46 {:de}Der chinesische Kultur‐ und Wirtschaftsraum als Herausforderung für die InstitutionenökonomikOne of the unresolved issues in modern institutional economics concerns the relationship between formal and underlying informal institutions. The analytical difficulty arises from the fact that informal institutions are not directly accessible to observation. They have to be disentangled by a theoretical approach which explains how culture, history and path dependence shape the institutional systems. … von by Helmut Leipold
Nr. 76 (2000) Research Note 47–56 {:de}Christentum im heutigen China – Über die Perspektiven eines marginalisierten Forschungszweigs der deutschsprachigen SinologieDas Thema "Christliche Religion im heutigen China" wird in der deutschsprachigen Sinologie marginalisiert. Diese These soll zunächst durch einige persönliche Beobachtungen und mit einem Blick auf die US-amerikanische Sinologie gestützt werden. In einem zweiten Teil sollen anschließend Perspektiven aufgezeigt werden, die eine wissenschaftliche Befassung mit dem Thema christliche Religion in China m.E. bieten würde. von by Monika Gänßbauer
Nr. 75 (2000) Artikel Article 5–19 {:de}Regionale Konflikte in Indonesien: Eine Krise des nation-building?Since Suharto's downfall in May 1998 regional conflicts are wrecking Indonesia's political landscape, reaching a preliminary peak in August 1999 when the East Timorese constituency voted for independence. There are several distinct patterns of regional conflicts: failure of decolonisation, lack of political participation, the provinces' denied share in their own economic wealth, prolonged human rights … von by Klaus H. Schreiner
Nr. 75 (2000) Artikel Article 20–43 {:de}Chinesische Statistik im Umbruch: Konsequenzen für die wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Forschung am Beispiel der Unternehmens- und IndustriestatistikHigh hopes in the potential of the Chinese economy sometimes tempt people to neglect the problems stemming from the statistical basis on which economic analysis concerning China is built. The experience of the Asian financial crisis has made economists realize how little in detail we know about the quality of Chinese statistics. This article summarizes … von by Doris Fischer
Nr. 75 (2000) Artikel Article 44–60 {:de}Personalentwicklung und berufliche Bildung in Malaysia – Ziele, Finanzierungsmodell, EntwicklungsperspektivenSince the early 1990s, the levy/grant (payroll tax) system has become a key financing model for human resource development measures in Malaysia. The article sheds light on the motives behind respective policy interventions which led to the formation of the Human Resources Development Council (HRDC) as implementing agency in 1993. The HRDC administrates the Human … von by Thomas Menkhoff
Nr. 75 (2000) Artikel Article 61–80 {:de}Konfuzianismus und Kommunismus in VietnamConfucianism was introduced to Vietnam by the Chinese occupants in the first millennium A.D. Its importance for the political administration increased steadily and reached its climax in the 15th century. From then on Confucianism stagnated and lost its integrity until finally the Confucian elite collaborated with the French occupants. In 1930 the communist party of … von by Nora Luttmer
Nr. 74 (2000) Artikel Article 7–26 {:de}Die Wasserwirtschaft im Rahmen der Umweltpolitik in der VR ChinaThe scarcity of drinking water in China is an obstacle to further development, not only in the dry northern part, but also in southern areas with high precipitation. The reasons are: 1. Heavy environmental pollution due to insufficient waste water treatment and over-fertilisation in agriculture. 2. Wasteful use of water due to old facilities and … von by Jutta Ludwig

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