Artikel Article (Page 10)

Nr. 104 (2007) Artikel Article 65–70 {:en}The „Enclaved“ Culture of Parun in Former KafiristanThe former region of Kafiristan or "Land of Heathens", renamed Nuristan or "Land of Light" after its forced Islamisation at the end of the 19th century, is a special case in virtually all respects – firstly because of its long survival as an "enclaved" cultural retreat in the midst of the Islamic world with strong … von by Max Klimburg
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Nr. 104 (2007) Artikel Article 71–87 {:en}„Where Is the Village?“ Local Perceptions and Development Approaches in Kunduz ProvinceBased on research in Kunduz, a province in northeast Afghanistan, this paper argues that the 'Western' notion of a 'village' cannot be automatically applied to local contexts in other regions of the world. The perception that villages are the only type of rural settlement that exists is a very modern one. It reflects the fact … von by Katja Mielke und and Conrad Schetter
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Nr. 104 (2007) Artikel Article 88–105 {:en}The Man Outside: The Problem with the External Perception of Afghanistan in Historical SourcesThe article aims to unravel the biases of those sources relating to modern Afghan history, which were written by foreigners. In fact, these make up the bulk of the available source material. The recurring attitudes range from colonial chauvinism to a perpetuated myth of Afghanistan as the last bastion of the wild and uncivilized East, … von by Marcus Schadl
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Nr. 104 (2007) Artikel Article 106–18 {:en}Recent Developments in Afghan Family Law: Research AspectsIn 1985 the Afghan jurist Hāšim Kamālī wrote the following in his book Law in Afghanistan: In Afghanistan, a man may acquire a wife in any one of the following four ways: he may inherit a widow, gain a bride in exchange marriage, gain a bride as compensation for a crime of which he or … von by Irene Schneider
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Nr. 104 (2007) Artikel Article 119–34 {:en}Imaginations of a Country. Spatial Perceptions and Mental Mapping in HeratThis article is based on field research carried out in Herat. It focuses on mental mapping as a means for the investigation of spatial perceptions and illustrates the importance of such perceptions in the context of the regional orientation of one of Afghanistan's key cities and its inhabitants. In discussing contrasts between individual perceptions and … von by Andreas Wilde
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Nr. 104 (2007) Artikel Article 135–52 {:en}The Dāyı ~ Kārgıl of Andkhoy: Language, History and Typical Professions. Discourses on Local IdentityOn Turkological ground, the existence of “small groups of Khorassanian Turkic speakers along the Amu Darya” had been postulated years ago. Field research in Andkhoy, the northwestern most town of Afghanistan, seems to have yielded proof of this assumption: The Dayı / Kārgıl of the Andkhoy oasis in fact speak a dialect that comes close … von by Ingeborg Baldauf
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Nr. 103 (2007) Artikel Article 9–22 {:en}Megacities and Global Change in East, Southeast and South AsiaMegacities have particular significance in the world-wide process of urbanisation: In the year 2015, more than 600 million people will be living in about 60 megacities worldwide (i.e. metropolises with more than 5 million people). Under the dynamics of global change they affect global change just as profoundly as global change can affect megacities. Often, … von by Frauke Kraas
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Nr. 103 (2007) Artikel Article 23–44 {:en}Informal Elements in Urban Growth Regulation in China – Urban Villages in NingboMassive rural-urban migration has always accompanied modern urbanisation; the volume of migration flows in contemporary China is, however, unique in history. Although cheap labour is an essential ingredient to the booming economy, the Chinese political-administrative system is ill prepared to accommodate the migrants in the rapidly growing conurbations. They are denied the status of urban … von by Qi Changqing, Volker Kreibich und and Sabine Baumgart
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Nr. 103 (2007) Artikel Article 45–58 {:en}Bangalore: Globalisation and Fragmentation in India’s Hightech-CapitalThe meteoric rise of the South Indian megacity of Bangalore (alias Bengaluru) to a globally integrated location of software development and other modern service industries produces profound changes in the metropolitan social map, creating aggravating disparities and a highly fragmented and polarised urban society. Bangalore is becoming what is called a multiply divided city where … von by Christoph Dittrich
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Nr. 103 (2007) Artikel Article 59–78 {:en}Housing for Low-income Groups in Ho Chi Minh City between Re-Integration and Fragmentation. Approaches to Adequate Urban Typologies and Spatial StrategiesThe metropolitan region of Ho Chi Minh City has been the greatest beneficiary of the ongoing transitional process in Vietnam, but this has been accompanied by a sharp rise of social polarization and spatial fragmentation. This paper analyzes the housing sector as an example of the complex dynamics of the transitional urban development. One of … von by Michael Waibel, Ronald Eckert, Michael Bose und and Volker Martin
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Nr. 102 (2007) Artikel Article 9–31 {:en}Right to Food, Food Security and Discrimination in the Indian ContextThe right to food is a much-debated issue throughout the world. This paper shows how India has accepted the concept of a right to food through its constitution, its legislation and court decisions that give the broadest legal meaning to this indispensable human right. At the practical level, India has achieved independence regarding its food … von by Jona Aravind Dohrmann und and Sukhadeo Thorat
Nr. 102 (2007) Artikel Article 32–46 {:de}Stabilitätsdefizite der philippinischen Demokratie unter ArroyoPolitical Instability and the Arroyo Presidency The political system of the Philippines has long been regarded as the most advanced democracy in Southeast Asia. This view definitely belongs to the past, however: ineffective policies, corruption, political violence, coup d’etats and popular uprisings that even topple democratically elected leaders like Estrada constantly threaten democracy in the … von by Howard Loewen
Nr. 102 (2007) Artikel Article 47–62 {:de}China als Motor der asiatischen Integration?China – the Engine Powering Asian Integration? Along with the economic rise of China, Asia's regional economic interdependence is also increasing. This article identifies four structural components inherent in this process: firstly, the increasing economic weight of China; secondly, the deterioration of China's terms of trade favouring countries with a (China) complementary supply structure; thirdly, … von by Hanns Günther Hilpert
Nr. 101 (2006) Artikel Article 7–22 {:de}„Where you live is who you are“. Bewachte Wohnkomplexe in Metro ManilaGated communities are perceived as one of the fastest‐growing segments in the private property sector worldwide and have recently become a major focus of research in urban studies. Gated communities have been part of Metro Manila’s cityscape for several decades. Initially a symbol of upper‐class wealth and power, they were gradually adopted by the middle … von by Boris Michel
Nr. 101 (2006) Artikel Article 23–45 {:de}Sozialstruktur und Arbeitsteilung. Eine historische Skizze am Beispiel FestlandsüdostasiensSocial Structure and the Division of Labour. A Historical Outline Taking Mainland Southeast Asia as an Example The history of social structures in Southeast Asia displays many traits that we consider typical for recent tendencies in globalisation: migration, diasporas, multiculturalism, the absence of nation states, and local and regional diversity. The European social sciences emerged … von by Boike Rehbein
Nr. 101 (2006) Artikel Article 46–64 {:de}Hegemonialer Interventionismus oder humanitäre Stabilisierung? Die Entwicklung der australischen Pazifikpolitik zur pazifischen IntegrationHegemonial Interventionism or Humanitarian Stabilisation? The Development of Australia’s Pacific Policy in the Direction of Pacific Integration Since the first coups took place in Fiji in 1987, the South Pacific has become an ever more precarious region. In Australia’s eyes, the arc of instability in Melanesia is the main reason for concern. After the attacks … von by Andreas Holtz
Nr. 100 (2006) Artikel Article 11–17 {:de}Third-Wave Democratization in East Asia: Challenges and ProspectEast Asia presents quite a few puzzles to students of democratization. First, East Asia has defied the global movement towards democracy. Since the current wave of democratization began in 1974, more than 80 countries have made significant progress towards democracy by holding free and competitive elections and expanding political freedom. In contrast, in East Asia … von by Chu Yun-han
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Nr. 100 (2006) Artikel Article 18–22 {:en}Japan’s Bid for a Permanent Seat on the UN Security CouncilGaining a permanent seat on the Security Council of the United Nations has been Japan's declared foreign policy goal since the early 1990s. The issue was first put on the agenda under the government of Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa. Japan's influence in the world organisation did not then and still does not today reflect the … von by Florian Coulmas
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Nr. 100 (2006) Artikel Article 23–32 {:en}Recent American Asia Policy: A Critical ReviewAfter 9/11, Asia was eclipsed in the worldview of American foreign policy makers by the Middle East. But as the unhappy American engagement in the Iraqi insurgency winds down, nearing the limits of domestic electoral tolerance, Western eyes turn again to the part of the world on which the Bush administration first sought to focus … von by Lowell Dittmer
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Nr. 100 (2006) Artikel Article 33–37 {:en}Leadership Issues for Asia in the 21st CenturyMany if not most major international issues that currently agitate the Asia Pacific region may be discussed within the framework of leadership rivalry and a shift in the leadership paradigm. The 'war against terrorism', Asian integration efforts, resource competition, the overcoming of national separation in the Taiwan Strait and on the Korean peninsula are part … von by Reinhard Drifte
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Nr. 100 (2006) Artikel Article 38–43 {:en}The Indian Elephant on the MoveReflecting on Asia I recollect the last session of this year's "Münchener Sicherheitskonferenz" which was devoted to As ia. The panellists were speakers from China, India and Japan. Different as these speakers were they were united in their conviction that the 21st century would be the Century of Asia. They shared a sense of common … von by Bernd Mützelburg
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Nr. 100 (2006) Artikel Article 44–48 {:en}Increasing FTA Initiatives of East Asia and the World Trading System: Current State of Play and Policy Options for the 21st CenturyAs a number of analysts discussed, East Asia had long been "a white spot" or "an empty box" in the geography of increasing worldwide regionalism.2 Since the end of 1990s, however, the region has emerged as the most dynamic region, in terms of number of FTAs (Free Trade Areas) concluded. Currently, more than thirty FTAs … von by Park Sung-Hoon
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Nr. 100 (2006) Artikel Article 49–53 {:en}Political and Economic Perspectives of Asia in the 21st CenturyIn the past years, speculations about a forthcoming Pacific Century have been quite in fashion among Western as well as Asian intellectuals. And the headlines in most major newspapers, announcing when either China or India would overtake the established economic powers in the West, be it in 2030 or in 2050, seem to underline that … von by Eckhard Rohkamm
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Nr. 100 (2006) Artikel Article 54–61 {:en}How „Asian“ will Asia be in the 21st Century?It does not require much imagination to predict that the geographical unit conventionally called "Asia" will aggregate the highest combined gross national products, international trade and investment figures, foreign currency reserves and a number of other economic records in the 21st century. Just look at the recent growth rates of the two most populous nations … von by Henrik Schmiegelow
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