Artikel Article (Page 14)

Nr. 82 (2002) Artikel Article 22–34 {:de}Konzepte von Mensch, Person und Selbst in Java: eine historische PerspektiveCurrent discussions about "Human rights in Asia", "Asian values", "Democracy and religion in Asia" etc. would gain much if the historical developments of the related concepts in the cultures of Asia were taken more into account. This is especially true for those Asian countries where constant cultural change does not allow to depart from a … von by Arndt Graf
Nr. 82 (2002) Artikel Article 35–60 {:de}Politische Diskurse, Intellektuelle und politischer Wandel Diskurswandel in China seit 1998 und seine ImplikationenIn the wake of political transitions in East and Southeast Asia, especially after the Asian crisis 1997 there have been hot debates on political reform concepts among intellectuals of the different countries. Just as in Eastern and Central Europe, the role of the intellectual debates and of the intellectuals as an important political group has … von by Thomas Heberer und and Nora Sausmikat
Nr. 82 (2002) Artikel Article 61–78 {:de}Die philippinische Demokratie zwischen Populismus und Reform"Insiders" and "outsiders" have diverged sharply in their judgment of the overthrow of Philippine President Joseph Ejercito Estrada in January 2001. Philippine journalists, academics, and middle class reformers speak of "people power II" while foreign observers warn that such a "soft coup" weakens Philippine democracy. In this article, it is argued that democratic consolidation in … von by Mark R. Thompson
Nr. 81 (2001) Artikel Article 7–31 {:de}Perspektiven der landwirtschaftlichen Genossenschaften in VietnamDuring the late 1980s Vietnam started a process of decollectivisation in agricultural production. All land had been distributed among the farm families. The former agricultural production cooperatives lost their raison d'être. They had either to transform themselves into modern service cooperatives promoting the farm production of their members or to cease to exist. With the … von by Axel Wolz
Nr. 81 (2001) Artikel Article 32–52 {:en}WTO and implications for the Chinese environment policyRegulatory basis of trade and environment under the WTO are the provisions of the relevant WTO-Agreements. Though these Agreements are basically containing trade regulations, there are also a range of environment related provisions. With the entry into WTO, China has to follow these WTO-rules (reduction of WTO incompatible subsidies especially in the energy, textile and … von by Andreas Oberheitmann
Nr. 81 (2001) Artikel Article 53–71 {:de}Die Repräsentation von nationaler Identität im Laotischen NationalmuseumThe author presents an analysis of the exhibitions of the Lao National Museum in Vientiane, Lao PDR. He argues that the exhibitions are representations of the Lao nation, especially the version propagated by the ruling Lao People's Revolutionary Party. The museum can be regarded as a selection of items of national relevance which compose a … von by Oliver Tappe
Nr. 81 (2001) Artikel Article 72–81 {:en}„Civilization“ and „Development“: some critical reflections on the understanding of terms – Case of IndiaThe starting point of this paper is that the two terms "civilization" ("Hochkultur") and "development" should be seen and treated as interdependent. As "participation" is considered as an integral part of "development" if not its key indicator, we have to ask: Who and how many of which social strata really participated in the "highly developed … von by Dirk Bronger
Nr. 80 (2001) Artikel Article 5–24 {:de}Rückzug des Staates aus dem chinesischen Mediensektor? Neue institutionelle Arrangements am Beispiel des ZeitungsmarktesThe Chinese media sector has traditionally been analysed as a political and not an economic issue. This is due to the fact that the Chinese government is still attempting to control media contents. On the other hand, the cut in subsidies during the nineteennineties forces media enterprises to face growing market pressures. Taking newspaper publishing … von by Doris Fischer
Nr. 80 (2001) Artikel Article 25–41 {:de}Der chinesische Aktienmarkt: Staatliche Regulierung im WandelThis paper deals with the political and economic context of stock market regulation in one of the most dynamic emerging markets. Since its initiation, the Chinese stock market has manifested particular rules of the game which are clearly different from stock markets in the conventional understanding. The political leadership has laid down a course of … von by Sebastian Heilmann
Nr. 80 (2001) Artikel Article 42–63 {:de}Wirtschaftspolitik und State-Building: Die nationalchinesische Industrialisierungspolitik in historischer PerspektiveThe 1997/98 financial crisis not only called into question the validity of interventionist development approaches in East Asia, but also undermined the concept of a unitary "East Asian model" as such. In particular, it exposed differences in industrial policy that previously had been only scarcely noticed. This article analyses the formation of the Nationalist Chinese … von by Michael Meyer
Nr. 80 (2001) Artikel Article 64–80 {:de}Das Hainanprojekt und die Grenzen zentralstaatlicher Reformpolitik in der Volksrepublik ChinaIn 1988, the Chinese leadership established Hainan Island as a new province, declaring the whole island a special economic zone with a high degree of autonomy. Hainan was supposed to give new impetus to China's economic reforms by creating basic "Pillars of a Socialist Market Economy" and by realizing the concept "Small Government and Big … von by Jörn-Carsten Gottwald
Nr. 80 (2001) Artikel Article 81–92 {:de}NGO, Frauen und ChinaNGOs as a term itself is problematic in China, because we are talking about a centralized System of State socialism, where private initiatives carry the meaning of anti-state resentments. In the case of women NGOs I would like to show how in the last years it was possible to establish a room in between state … von by Nora Sausmikat
Nr. 80 (2001) Artikel Article 93–115 {:en}China’s „Government Online“ and Attempts to Gain Technical LegitimacyChina's "Government Online Project", launched in 1999, illustrates the ambition of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to set up an e-government. However, the real motivation behind this project is much more than just the sole establishment of service-oriented government websites. The CCP also hopes to gain technical legitimacy in the process. By highlighting the development … von by Junhua Zhang
Nr. 80 (2001) Artikel Article 116–25 {:en}Europe and India: The Need for Greater Mutual AwarenessThe EC is poised to accept several East-European states as new members. In this way it will be preoccupied with its own integration and will not pay much attention to developments in distant places such as India. A consolidated "Little Europe" would certainly be more effective in dealing with the outside world, but it seems … von by Dietmar Rothermund
Nr. 79 (2001) Artikel Article 5–32 {:de}Abschied von China? – Eine politische Standortbestimmung Taiwans nach den Präsidentschaftswahlen im März 2000After the second direct presidential elections of March 2000, Taiwan's domestic politics has become much more complicated than it was before whereas its mainland policy is literally deadlocked. The new ruling Democratic Progressive Party does not hold a parliamentary majority . Its position is further hampered by the opposition's ideological distance concerning the issue of … von by Gunter Schubert
Nr. 79 (2001) Artikel Article 33–49 {:de}Konditionierte Entwicklung? Politische Flexibilität japanischer EntwicklungshilfeThis paper analyses Japan's political influence in the Asia Pacific region that it asserts through political conditionality of its development policy. Japan, the biggest donor of development aid world-wide and the main donor in 47 recipient countries, explicitly linked political conditionality with its development policy in 1992 when the Japanese government created the Overseas and … von by Christiane Seitz
Nr. 79 (2001) Artikel Article 50–61 {:en}The Perry Report and US-North Korea RelationsThe Perry Report of 12 October 1999 has built a stronger foundation for the Agreed Framework of 1994 which aims at the elimination of North Korea's alleged nuclear weapons programme. This has been done by abandoning the initial premise that the North Korean regime would not last until the two Western Light Water Reactors would … von by Reinhard Drifte
Nr. 79 (2001) Artikel Article 62–86 {:en}The References of Vietnamese States and the Mechanisms of World FormationThe article provides a method of exploring ideational polities, which proceeds through highlighting the networks of discursive reference, which are made to argue for the nature or existence or right to existence of a given polity. This method enables a comparative study of the state. As case studies, four paramount conceptions of Vietnamese states in … von by Alexander L Vuving
Nr. 79 (2001) Artikel Article 87–91 {:en}Creating New States in India: Chattisgarh, Jharkhand, UttaranchalIndian federalism is a very flexible institution. Due to its centralist bias it can be easily used by the Government of India for its own ends. This has now been demonstrated by the present coalition government led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) which has created three new states by means of "reorganisation" acts passed … von by Dietmar Rothermund
Nr. 78 (2001) Artikel Article 5–24 {:de}Ökonomische Aspekte ordnungsrechtlicher und steuerpolitischer Maßnahmen zur SO2-Emissionsreduktion in ChinaEspecially the reduction of SO2‐emissions are on the political of Chinese environmental policy as these pollutant currently has the greatest impact on additional social costs in China. To internalise these external effects there are a set of options available, inter alia command and control measures and a SO2‐tax. Focus of this article is the assessment … von by Andreas Oberheitmann
Nr. 78 (2001) Artikel Article 25–49 {:de}Umweltbildung und Umweltkommunikation in der VR ChinaThe concept of sustainable development stresses the anthropocentric nature of environmental problems as well as the necessity to change human behavior towards the environment. Environmental Education and Communication are means of crucial importance to serve this purpose. In this article the concept of EE as based on multiplicators in the political, educational, media and non-governmental … von by Claudia Kruse
Nr. 78 (2001) Artikel Article 50–69 {:de}Zeitbombe Jabotabek? Metro-Jakarta im Spannungsfeld von internationaler Investition, ökologischem Desaster und politischer LabilisierungIndonesia's current social and political tensions culminate in Metro-Jakarta (Jabotabek), South-East Asia's biggest urban agglomeration of 20 million inhabitants, which is located in western Java. Since the beginning of Suharto's 'New Order' policy (1967), the capital has been pushed as a centre of international (mainly East Asian) investment. A number of deregulation programmes increased the … von by Günter Spreitzhofer und and Martin Heintel
Nr. 78 (2001) Artikel Article 70–90 {:de}Das südkoreanische Wahlsystem und seine ReformThe article discusses one of the most important institutional reforms new democracies faces: the question why, how and when to reform the electoral system. Starting with a more general discussion about the functions of electoral systems and elections in democratic systems, the paper explores the working of the electoral system in South Korea. It will … von by Aurel Croissant
Nr. 78 (2001) Artikel Article 91–109 {:de}Deutsche geographische JapanforschungComparatively speaking, Germans have made a substantial contribution to the international geographical research on Japan. This is true not only of the period of seclusion and the opening of Japan, but also of the entire 20th century. Four periods are differentiated on the basis of research methods and main focus of research: Seclusion (Tokugawa Period … von by Winfried Flüchter

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