Artikel Article (Page 42)

Nr. 69 (1998) Artikel Article 5–29 {:de}Soft Landing oder Hard Landing? Perspektiven einer koreanischen WiedervereinigungThe analysis of the economic, social and political crisis in North Korea indicates that three different scenarios for unification on the Korean peninsula are possible. Against this background the article investigates recent developments in North Korea as well as the diplomatic efforts of concerned states to engage the Kim regime: the Four-Party talks, the Beijing … von by Sebastian Harnisch
Nr. 69 (1998) Artikel Article 30–42 {:en}Ecological needs for a sustainable tea production in Darjeeling, IndiaThe paper aims to present fundamentals and principals of ecological tea cultivation in a very brief manner. The findings are valid for the growing conditions in the Darjeeling Hill Country. Different kinds of erosion in tea fields will be explained. The evaluation of various agricultural practices in tea cultivation was undertaken and proved in an … von by Hans-Joachim Fuchs
Nr. 69 (1998) Artikel Article 43–54 {:de}Die Zerstörung natürlicher Ressourcen in der Autonomen Region Xinjiang der UighurenThe 'Autonomous Region' Xinjiang in NW-China is a dry region, characterised by extreme differences in temperature and a general shortage of water. Socioeconomic developments - expecially the migration of Han-Chinese into this area since 1949 - have lead to vastly increased demands on food-production and therefore on agriculture and the keeping of livestock. This resulted … von by Bettina Hamann und and Ümüt Halik
Nr. 68 (1998) Artikel Article 5–20 {:en}The Fall-out of a New Political Regime in IndiaEine "rechte" Koalition geführt von der Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) hat das "Congress System" abgelöst, das darin bestand, daß sich eine "Zentrumspartei" durch die Polarisation von rechter und linker Opposition an der Macht erhielt. Wahlallianzen der BJP haben regionalen Parteien zu Sitzen verholfen, die früher im Schatten der nationalen Parteien standen. So verschaffte sich die … von by Dietmar Rothermund
Nr. 68 (1998) Artikel Article 21–35 {:de}Politische Entwicklung und Probleme der demokratischen Konsolidierung in PakistanTen years after the second transition to democracy in 1988 Pakistan is still confronted with various problems on her way to democratic consolidation. Because of the constitutional legacies of the military dictatorship and the inherent rivalry between President and Prime Minister none of the elected governments could stay in power to complete its legislative period. … von by Christian Wagner
Nr. 68 (1998) Artikel Article 36–57 {:de}Machtwechsel im Zeichen der Krise Die 15. Präsidentschaftswahl und die Konsolidierung der Demokratie in SüdkoreaThe 15th presidential election of the Republic of Korea on February 25, 1998, produced a political outcome which seemed a few years ago nearly unthinkable. The victory of an opposition party over the ruling party and the turn over of presidency is one of the most important steps in the democratic development of Korea after … von by Aurel Croissant
Nr. 67 (1998) Artikel Article 5–30 {:de}Wachstumsdreiecke in Südostasien als neue Formder subregionalen Kooperation: Das Beispiel des „Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle“By using complementary resource endowments and comparative advantages of their sub-regions growth triangles are to become an attractive centre for local and foreign direct investment in order to strengthen the competitiveness of the area under consideration and to promote intra- and extra-regional trade. The ultimate objective is to generate prosperity in the sub-regions as well … von by Arndt E. Focken
Nr. 67 (1998) Artikel Article 31–52 {:de}Die Umweltpolitik der Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) vor dem Hintergrund der fortschreitenden UmweltzerstörungDie seit Juni dieses Jahres tobenden Waldbrände in Südostasien, die zwischenzeitlich mehr als 800 Hektar Wald und Buschland vernichtet haben, werfen erneut die bange Frage über die Auswirkungen der Umweltzerstörung in Südostasien auf. Allein in Indonesien sind mittlerweile mehr als 30.000 Menschen an den Folgen der Rauchbelastung erkrankt. Zusätzlich sind mehrere Todesfälle zu beklagen. Auch … von by Vera-Anna Touché
Nr. 67 (1998) Artikel Article 53–74 {:de}Verfassungsreform auf Taiwan in den neunziger JahrenIn July 1997 Taiwan’s National Assembly passed a new series of constitutional amendment bills which fundamentally alter the relationships between the president, the premier and the legislature. The amendments also change the scope of interaction between Taiwan’s central administration and the provincial government. Among the new articles the legislative power to approve the president’s nomination … von by Beate Tränkmann
Nr. 66 (1998) Artikel Article 5–22 {:de}Alterssicherungssysteme in Asien: Reformbedarf und neueste EntwicklungenBesides the detrimental impact of an aging population on state pay-as-you-go pension schemes, Asia's rapid industrialization as well as urbanization continues to decrease the importance of the traditional family-based (informal) old-age support substantially. Especially, predominantly agrarian societies like China and Indonesia have to build-up formal pension systems. Except for Japan, state pay-as-you-go pension scheme are … von by Marc Piazolo
Nr. 66 (1998) Artikel Article 23–41 {:de}Jakarta Megastadt im Spannungsfeld nationaler Verhaftung und globaler IntegrationSouth-East Asia's metropolitan areas have been facing enormous change and growth within the past three decades. Globalization and Nationalization are the bases of both political and social conflicts within these rapidly changing developing economies. This article focuses on the special situation of Indonesia, whose capital Jakarta has become the focus of internationalization in the late … von by Martin Heintel und and Günter Spreitzhofer
Nr. 66 (1998) Artikel Article 42–61 {:de}Die Holding-Organisation für Auslandskonzerne in der VR ChinaSince late 1992 the possibility of establishing holding companies in the PRC to streamline different investment projects under a corporate body gains more and more attention in the community of multinational companies. Although the possible scope of business outlined in the Interim-Regulations (that had been promulgated by MOFTEC in April 1995) did not meet all … von by Marcel Jahnke
Nr. 65 (1997) Artikel Article 5–22 {:de}Demokratisierung in Südkorea: Die Rolle der Gewerkschaften und UnternehmerverbändeIn the wake of the global trend to democracy, which Huntington called the Third Wave of Democratization, especially since the breakdown of authoritarian regimes in Eastern Europe, the occupation with different kinds of development and political outcomes of processes of democratization, but first of all with the chances for consolidation of democracies have became one … von by Aurel Croissant
Nr. 65 (1997) Artikel Article 23–38 {:de}Chinesische Beschäftigungspolitik zwischen Stabilitäts- und EffizienzzielenTransformation countries generally have to cope with the burden of heavy structural adjustments. The adjustment of distorted prices and production structures usually requires not only significant changes in the employment structure but also steep increases in the overall unemployment rate, which is tantamount to a significant deterioration of the social and economic situation of many … von by Sonja Opper
Nr. 65 (1997) Artikel Article 39–56 {:de}Im Spannungsfeld von Tradition und Modernisierung: Chinesische Germanistik und die Reformperiode seit 1979German Studies and German Language Training in China have quite a long history closely linked to the impact of reforms and foreign exchange activities from the second half of the 19th century onwards. There are both traditions in very practical and economically useful language training as well as in philological studies (germanistics) especially after the … von by Marcus Hernig
Nr. 65 (1997) Artikel Article 57–74 {:de}Was ist Neokonservativismus? – Notizen zum politischen Denken in der VR China in den 90er JahrenNeoconservatism seems to have become a mainstream in Chinese politicial thinking since the early 90s. It can be heuristically divided into political and cultural (intellectual) neoconservatism, both of them aiming at a new legitimatization of political authority in present-day China. Neoconservatism is as much a consequence of the eroding ideological power basis of the Communist … von by Gunter Schubert
Nr. 65 (1997) Konferenzen Conferences 143–50 {:de}Die deutschen Asienwissenschaften an der Schwelle zum 21. Jahrhundert: eine StandortbestimmungDie Deutsche Gesellschaft für Asienkunde e.V. hat am 9. Mai 1997 eine Podiumsdiskussion zum Thema "Die deutsche Asienwissenschaft an der Schwelle zum 21. Jahrhundert: Bilanz und Perspektiven" im Japanisch-Deutschen Zentrum Berlin durchgeführt… von by Günter Schucher
Nr. 64 (1997) Artikel Article 7–26 {:de}Hongkong und die DemokratieIn contrast to many authoritarian regimes worldwide, Hong Kong's colonial system has earned a high level of legitimacy because of its respect against civil liberties, the maintenance of a reasonable degree of political and social stability, the visible success of the economic system and the expanding welfare program. The political apathy of the HK people … von by Bert Becker
Nr. 64 (1997) Artikel Article 27–47 {:de}Rivalen oder Genossen? Die Spielarten des Nationalismus in der VR ChinaAs a by-product of modernisation Chinese nationalism has a relatively short history. In order to define the nature of modern Chinese nationalism, which today is gaining strength, a differentiation between state-nationalism and nationalism of the people is required. Whereas the first is an instrument of the state which tries to legitimate itself and to realise … von by Junhua Zhang
Nr. 64 (1997) Artikel Article 48–59 {:de}Ein Trauma und die Folgen Feng Jicai und die Extremsituation der KulturrevolutionThis article discusses how the Chinese writer Feng Jicai deals with China's recent past, specifically the Cultural Revolution, and considers motives, modi and the significance of such a coming to terms with the past (Vergangenheitsbewältigung). A short biography of Feng Jicai is followed by a summary of statements from Feng's earlier writings on the subject … von by Monika Gänßbauer
Nr. 64 (1997) Artikel Article 60–80 {:de}Indiens Aufstieg zu einem neuen Wirtschaftstiger – Anspruch und RealitätThe article analyses the elements of "Economic Reforms with a Human Face" in India initiated in 1991 by then Prime Minister Narasimha Rao and Finance Minister Manmohan Singh. Meanwhile India has become the sixth largest industrial economy in the world. Since June 1996 with the government of United Front pace of economic liberalisation has been … von by Sushila Gosalia
Nr. 63 (1997) Artikel Article 5–35 {:de}Ostasien und der Westen: Globalisierung oder Regionalisierung?Conflicts between the industrialized countries (the "West") and East and Southeast Asia on questions like democratization, human rights and value concepts increased in the last decade. This is due to the processes of globalization, especially after the end of the East-West conflict. A relatively successful economic development process in East Asia is accompanied by growing … von by Thomas Heberer
Nr. 63 (1997) Artikel Article 36–44 {:de}Der Flutaktionsplan in Bangladesch Genese, Entwicklung und Perspektiven eines umstrittenen EntwicklungsvorhabensSince its inception in 1988/89, the Flood Action Plan (FAP) in Bangladesh has been subject to a highly controversial discussion both within the country and in the donor countries concerned. The opponents of the FAP term it a multi-billion dollar project focusing on structural solutions and thereby ignoring the social and ecological realities of the … von by Martin Peter Houscht
Nr. 63 (1997) Artikel Article 45–55 {:de}Ethnotourismus in Südostasien Hilltribes im Spannungsfeld von Trekking und OpiumThe main purpose of this article is an analysis of the conflicts tribal societies of South-East Asia are faced with in the course of increasing touristification. After a terminological state-of-the-art discussion, special emphasis is put on the situation of the hilltribes of Northern Thailand. Being in the centre of booming trekking tourism, mainly promoted by … von by Günter Spreitzhofer

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