Politik Politics (Page 9)

Nr. 80 (2001) Artikel Article 42–63 {:de}Wirtschaftspolitik und State-Building: Die nationalchinesische Industrialisierungspolitik in historischer PerspektiveThe 1997/98 financial crisis not only called into question the validity of interventionist development approaches in East Asia, but also undermined the concept of a unitary "East Asian model" as such. In particular, it exposed differences in industrial policy that previously had been only scarcely noticed. This article analyses the formation of the Nationalist Chinese … von by Michael Meyer
Nr. 80 (2001) Artikel Article 64–80 {:de}Das Hainanprojekt und die Grenzen zentralstaatlicher Reformpolitik in der Volksrepublik ChinaIn 1988, the Chinese leadership established Hainan Island as a new province, declaring the whole island a special economic zone with a high degree of autonomy. Hainan was supposed to give new impetus to China's economic reforms by creating basic "Pillars of a Socialist Market Economy" and by realizing the concept "Small Government and Big … von by Jörn-Carsten Gottwald
Nr. 80 (2001) Artikel Article 81–92 {:de}NGO, Frauen und ChinaNGOs as a term itself is problematic in China, because we are talking about a centralized System of State socialism, where private initiatives carry the meaning of anti-state resentments. In the case of women NGOs I would like to show how in the last years it was possible to establish a room in between state … von by Nora Sausmikat
Nr. 79 (2001) Artikel Article 5–32 {:de}Abschied von China? – Eine politische Standortbestimmung Taiwans nach den Präsidentschaftswahlen im März 2000After the second direct presidential elections of March 2000, Taiwan's domestic politics has become much more complicated than it was before whereas its mainland policy is literally deadlocked. The new ruling Democratic Progressive Party does not hold a parliamentary majority . Its position is further hampered by the opposition's ideological distance concerning the issue of … von by Gunter Schubert
Nr. 79 (2001) Artikel Article 33–49 {:de}Konditionierte Entwicklung? Politische Flexibilität japanischer EntwicklungshilfeThis paper analyses Japan's political influence in the Asia Pacific region that it asserts through political conditionality of its development policy. Japan, the biggest donor of development aid world-wide and the main donor in 47 recipient countries, explicitly linked political conditionality with its development policy in 1992 when the Japanese government created the Overseas and … von by Christiane Seitz
Nr. 79 (2001) Artikel Article 50–61 {:en}The Perry Report and US-North Korea RelationsThe Perry Report of 12 October 1999 has built a stronger foundation for the Agreed Framework of 1994 which aims at the elimination of North Korea's alleged nuclear weapons programme. This has been done by abandoning the initial premise that the North Korean regime would not last until the two Western Light Water Reactors would … von by Reinhard Drifte
Nr. 79 (2001) Artikel Article 62–86 {:en}The References of Vietnamese States and the Mechanisms of World FormationThe article provides a method of exploring ideational polities, which proceeds through highlighting the networks of discursive reference, which are made to argue for the nature or existence or right to existence of a given polity. This method enables a comparative study of the state. As case studies, four paramount conceptions of Vietnamese states in … von by Alexander L Vuving
Nr. 79 (2001) Artikel Article 87–91 {:en}Creating New States in India: Chattisgarh, Jharkhand, UttaranchalIndian federalism is a very flexible institution. Due to its centralist bias it can be easily used by the Government of India for its own ends. This has now been demonstrated by the present coalition government led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) which has created three new states by means of "reorganisation" acts passed … von by Dietmar Rothermund
Nr. 78 (2001) Artikel Article 5–24 {:de}Ökonomische Aspekte ordnungsrechtlicher und steuerpolitischer Maßnahmen zur SO2-Emissionsreduktion in ChinaEspecially the reduction of SO2‐emissions are on the political of Chinese environmental policy as these pollutant currently has the greatest impact on additional social costs in China. To internalise these external effects there are a set of options available, inter alia command and control measures and a SO2‐tax. Focus of this article is the assessment … von by Andreas Oberheitmann
Nr. 78 (2001) Artikel Article 25–49 {:de}Umweltbildung und Umweltkommunikation in der VR ChinaThe concept of sustainable development stresses the anthropocentric nature of environmental problems as well as the necessity to change human behavior towards the environment. Environmental Education and Communication are means of crucial importance to serve this purpose. In this article the concept of EE as based on multiplicators in the political, educational, media and non-governmental … von by Claudia Kruse
Nr. 78 (2001) Artikel Article 50–69 {:de}Zeitbombe Jabotabek? Metro-Jakarta im Spannungsfeld von internationaler Investition, ökologischem Desaster und politischer LabilisierungIndonesia's current social and political tensions culminate in Metro-Jakarta (Jabotabek), South-East Asia's biggest urban agglomeration of 20 million inhabitants, which is located in western Java. Since the beginning of Suharto's 'New Order' policy (1967), the capital has been pushed as a centre of international (mainly East Asian) investment. A number of deregulation programmes increased the … von by Günter Spreitzhofer und and Martin Heintel
Nr. 78 (2001) Artikel Article 70–90 {:de}Das südkoreanische Wahlsystem und seine ReformThe article discusses one of the most important institutional reforms new democracies faces: the question why, how and when to reform the electoral system. Starting with a more general discussion about the functions of electoral systems and elections in democratic systems, the paper explores the working of the electoral system in South Korea. It will … von by Aurel Croissant
Nr. 77 (2000) Artikel Article 5–22 {:de}Strategische Irrtümer: Eine kritische Betrachtung der dominierenden Ansätze zur Gestaltung der Sicherheitsordnung in OstasienThis article holds the hypothesis that the four major contending strategic conceptions (the Realpolitik, the neoliberalism, the neoinstitutionalism, and the psychological approach) for shaping of the regional security in Pacific Asia after the Cold War are partly wrong calculated: They are either driven by a illusion or based on a wrong premise. It argues that … von by Gu Xuewu
Nr. 77 (2000) Artikel Article 23–47 {:de}Die Bombardierung der chinesischen Botschaft in Belgrad: Ursachen, Reaktionen und KonsequenzenThe bombardment of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade during the war over Kosovo has demonstrated how fragile the Sino-American relationship is. The consequences of this incident which could aptly be named the "Tiananmen of the USA" will be perceived for a long time. On the one hand, Beijing has now bigger mistrust of Washington. On … von by Martin Wagener
Nr. 77 (2000) Artikel Article 48–56 {:de}Der Kosovokrieg und seine Auswirkungen auf die chinesische AußenpolitikWhereas official state representatives like the Chinese Foreign Minister Tang condemned the intervention of NATO military forces in the Kosovo as an aggression against a sovereign state, academics in China tried to understand the reason of the war, the specific role of NATO and USA as well as possible repercussions on the international system. Even … von by Yu-ru Lian
Nr. 77 (2000) Artikel Article 57–70 {:de}Japan zwischen Globalisierung und Isolation Das Ende der kulturellen „Einsamkeit“?Japan's position in a rapidly globalizing world is frequently described as extremely problematic. Is the country forever condemned to a "secluded" lonesome existence between east and west, without genuine ties to her East Asian neighbors as well as to the western world, as it is argued for example by the influential American writer Samuel Huntington? … von by Klaus Antoni
Nr. 77 (2000) Artikel Article 71–90 {:en}Can Courts Empower Civil Society? Public Interest Litigation and the Public Sphere in IndiaThis essay assesses empirical cases of environmental litigation in Calcutta. It argues that the judiciary in India is giving non-governmental activists some leverage over an otherwise uncontrolled state apparatus - but that this has only limited results in terms of improving the living conditions of the people at large. The courts are inspiring HOPE for … von by Hans Dembowski
Nr. 75 (2000) Artikel Article 5–19 {:de}Regionale Konflikte in Indonesien: Eine Krise des nation-building?Since Suharto's downfall in May 1998 regional conflicts are wrecking Indonesia's political landscape, reaching a preliminary peak in August 1999 when the East Timorese constituency voted for independence. There are several distinct patterns of regional conflicts: failure of decolonisation, lack of political participation, the provinces' denied share in their own economic wealth, prolonged human rights … von by Klaus H. Schreiner
Nr. 73 (1999) Artikel Article 7–28 {:de}Japans bewaffneter Pazifismus: Die Sicherheitspolitik einer wirtschaftlichen Supermacht seit dem Ende des Ost-West-KonfliktesUntil the end of the Cold War, Japanese security policy was in essence directed against perceived Soviet hegemonic claims. Today, Japan faces multifaceted security challenges due, inter alia, to the rise of China, the situation in the Korean Peninsula, or the conflict prone politico-security environment in Southeast Asia. Despite these challenges and due to its … von by Carsten Otto
Nr. 73 (1999) Artikel Article 29–45 {:de}Deutsche und französische Chinapolitik 1989 bis 1997 im VergleichThe article compares the policies of Germany and France towards the People’s Republic of China (PRC) since the violent repression of the Chinese students’ movement at Tian'anmen Square in June of 1989. In the case of both Germany and France, a continuous and substantial shift from a value-oriented policy towards a mainly economically driven China … von by Christoph Neßhöver
Nr. 73 (1999) Artikel Article 46–66 {:de}Die Volksrepublik China und die ASEAN im Streit um die Inselgruppe der SpratlysThe continuous struggle for sovereignty over the Spratly islands, located in the South China Sea, still remains to be a potential flashpoint for conflict in South-east Asia. Although the Spratly group mainly consists of uninhabited islets, reefs, and shoals, the surrounding seabed presumably contains large deposits of raw oil, natural gas, and minerals, thus being … von by Nicole Krone
Nr. 73 (1999) Artikel Article 67–81 {:de}Der Wandel des Frauenbilds in China am Beginn der Republikzeit am Beispiel der Literaturzeitschrift Xiaoshuo YuebaoThis article presents a study of the "Xiaoshuo yuebao" (The Short Story Magazine) covering the years 1910-1915. It provides an in-depth analysis of the contributions dealing with the situation of Chinese women and thereby sheds light on the role of women in the Chinese literature at the beginning of the twentieth century. Due to its … von by Hui-wen von Groeling-Che
Nr. 72 (1999) Artikel Article 7–18 {:en}ASEAN and the EU on the Eve of the Millennium – Introductory Remarks and ObservationsDie internationalen Beziehungen der post-bipolaren Epoche nähern sich einem Dreiecks-Modell an, dessen Komponenten die transatlantischen, transpazifischen und asiatisch-europäischen Beziehungen bilden. Die letztgenannte Verbindung stellt dabei das schwächste Glied dar, welches jedoch seit Mitte der neunziger Jahre durch die Etablierung neuer Institutionen leicht gestärkt wurde. An erster Stelle ist hierbei das Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) zu nennen. … von by Jörn Dosch
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Nr. 72 (1999) Artikel Article 19–28 {:en}The Role of ASEAN in EU-East Asian RelationsDas ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) und das Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) werden als die wichtigsten Initiativen der ASEAN im Beziehungsgefüge EU - Asien betrachtet. Insbesondere die ASEM profitiert von den lang etablierten Beziehungen, welche die ASEAN zur EU aufgebaut hat, wobei die Verbindung nicht nur durch Höhen, sondern auch Tiefen gefestigt wurde, wie der folgende Artikel … von by Yeo Lay Hwee
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