Artikel Article (Page 39)

Nr. 84 (2002) Artikel Article 67–68 {:en}Comment: Stability in Instability. China’s TVEs and the Evolution of Property RightsThe astonishingly rapid economic development of China's Township Village Enterprises (TVEs) has been a focus of research in economics and economic sociology for more than a decade. A review of the literature however, does not leave one with the impression that the issue has been exhaustively explored. Even more important is the pervasive feeling that … von by Sonja Opper
Nr. 84 (2002) Artikel Article 69–76 {:en}Stability and Commercial Information – An Economic Approach and a Look at ChinaStability and information are prominent topics of economic research. Unfortunately though, research concerning the influence of the information system on economic and social stability is scarce. In contrast, Chinese politics argue with the importance of social and economic stability to limit freedom in information flows. The article summarizes theoretical attempts in economic research to grasp … von by Doris Fischer
Nr. 84 (2002) Artikel Article 77–79 {:en}Comment: Stability and Commercial Information – An Economic Approach and a Look at ChinaChina's transition to a market economy is accompanied by an unprecedented economic growth. However, due to structural problems the economic dynamism seems to have been running out of steam since the late 1990s. In its recent report "China in the World Economy. The Domestic Policy Challenges", the OECD attributes the structural problems to a lack … von by Margot Schüller
Nr. 83 (2002) Artikel Article 7–22 {:de}Strategien für ein spillover des Diskurses unter Intellektuellen auf die Reformdebatte unter Politikern in JapanIn the 1990s Japan was facing diverse problems. This situation led to a vigorous debate on political reforms to adjust the political system to the changed circumstances; a reform of the electoral system and an administrative reform were implemented. Especially in the case of such far‐reaching political reforms, politics must not be regarded as being … von by Karin Adelsberger
Nr. 83 (2002) Artikel Article 23–36 {:de}Sozialstrukturelle cleavages, Wählerbindung und politische Repräsentation in JapanBy interpreting the cleavage-theory as a dynamic model of "freezing" and "unfreezing" of party systems and voter alignments, this paper tries to focus upon the relevant cleavage structures that conditioned the Japanese post-war party system. After its formation in 1955 it was mainly based upon an economical cleavage rooted in the conflict between capital and … von by Carmen Schmidt
Nr. 83 (2002) Artikel Article 37–55 {:de}Kulturelle Identität der Region als Träger politischer Opposition im Staat: Zur Rolle Okinawas in Japan (1995-2000)The Renaissance of the Okinawan Peace Movement of the years 1995 to 2000 can be understood as Okinawa's attempt at formulating a role of political opposition against the central government by actively presenting the region's strong cultural identity. The prefecture's goal was to escape the tight structures of national – and international – interdependence that … von by Gabriele Vogt
Nr. 83 (2002) Asien Aktuell 56–62 {:en}Where to go from now? – Taiwan’s Political Landscape and Sino-Taiwanese Relations after the December 2001 Legislative ElectionsThe re-election of Taiwan's Legislative Yuan on December 1st, 2001, had been awaited with much suspense both domestically and internationally. As all opinion surveys had indicated before, no political party was able to gain an absolute majority of votes. What kind of future government could be built, would depend on the relative gains and losses … von by Gunter Schubert
Nr. 82 (2002) Artikel Article 5–21 {:de}Japan zwischen Abandonment und Entrapment: das Sicherheitsdilemmain der USA-Japan-Allianz nach dem Ende des Ost-West-KonfliktsSince the end of the cold war 1990, the security environment in East Asia has changed fundamentally. In response to these new security challenges that result from the collapse of Soviet Union and the emergence of the new power distribution in this region, Japan has experienced a series of adjustment process in its security policy. … von by Taiho Lin
Nr. 82 (2002) Artikel Article 22–34 {:de}Konzepte von Mensch, Person und Selbst in Java: eine historische PerspektiveCurrent discussions about "Human rights in Asia", "Asian values", "Democracy and religion in Asia" etc. would gain much if the historical developments of the related concepts in the cultures of Asia were taken more into account. This is especially true for those Asian countries where constant cultural change does not allow to depart from a … von by Arndt Graf
Nr. 82 (2002) Artikel Article 35–60 {:de}Politische Diskurse, Intellektuelle und politischer Wandel Diskurswandel in China seit 1998 und seine ImplikationenIn the wake of political transitions in East and Southeast Asia, especially after the Asian crisis 1997 there have been hot debates on political reform concepts among intellectuals of the different countries. Just as in Eastern and Central Europe, the role of the intellectual debates and of the intellectuals as an important political group has … von by Thomas Heberer und and Nora Sausmikat
Nr. 82 (2002) Artikel Article 61–78 {:de}Die philippinische Demokratie zwischen Populismus und Reform"Insiders" and "outsiders" have diverged sharply in their judgment of the overthrow of Philippine President Joseph Ejercito Estrada in January 2001. Philippine journalists, academics, and middle class reformers speak of "people power II" while foreign observers warn that such a "soft coup" weakens Philippine democracy. In this article, it is argued that democratic consolidation in … von by Mark R. Thompson
Nr. 81 (2001) Editorial 5–6 {:de}Internationalisierung, Vernetzung und Bestandssicherung – zur Agenda des neuen Vorstands der DGAMit den Schlagworten im Titel könnte man die Schwerpunkte der Arbeit des neuen Vorstands der DGA, der nach der Wahl im Mai 2001 inzwischen seine Arbeit aufgenommen hat, umschreiben. Sie mögen nicht wirklich originell klingen und in der Tat handelt es sich um Themen, die die Arbeit der DGA seit langem prägen. So wie jedoch … von by Gesine Foljanty-Jost
Nr. 81 (2001) Artikel Article 7–31 {:de}Perspektiven der landwirtschaftlichen Genossenschaften in VietnamDuring the late 1980s Vietnam started a process of decollectivisation in agricultural production. All land had been distributed among the farm families. The former agricultural production cooperatives lost their raison d'être. They had either to transform themselves into modern service cooperatives promoting the farm production of their members or to cease to exist. With the … von by Axel Wolz
Nr. 81 (2001) Artikel Article 32–52 {:en}WTO and implications for the Chinese environment policyRegulatory basis of trade and environment under the WTO are the provisions of the relevant WTO-Agreements. Though these Agreements are basically containing trade regulations, there are also a range of environment related provisions. With the entry into WTO, China has to follow these WTO-rules (reduction of WTO incompatible subsidies especially in the energy, textile and … von by Andreas Oberheitmann
Nr. 81 (2001) Artikel Article 53–71 {:de}Die Repräsentation von nationaler Identität im Laotischen NationalmuseumThe author presents an analysis of the exhibitions of the Lao National Museum in Vientiane, Lao PDR. He argues that the exhibitions are representations of the Lao nation, especially the version propagated by the ruling Lao People's Revolutionary Party. The museum can be regarded as a selection of items of national relevance which compose a … von by Oliver Tappe
Nr. 81 (2001) Artikel Article 72–81 {:en}„Civilization“ and „Development“: some critical reflections on the understanding of terms – Case of IndiaThe starting point of this paper is that the two terms "civilization" ("Hochkultur") and "development" should be seen and treated as interdependent. As "participation" is considered as an integral part of "development" if not its key indicator, we have to ask: Who and how many of which social strata really participated in the "highly developed … von by Dirk Bronger
Nr. 80 (2001) Artikel Article 5–24 {:de}Rückzug des Staates aus dem chinesischen Mediensektor? Neue institutionelle Arrangements am Beispiel des ZeitungsmarktesThe Chinese media sector has traditionally been analysed as a political and not an economic issue. This is due to the fact that the Chinese government is still attempting to control media contents. On the other hand, the cut in subsidies during the nineteennineties forces media enterprises to face growing market pressures. Taking newspaper publishing … von by Doris Fischer
Nr. 80 (2001) Artikel Article 25–41 {:de}Der chinesische Aktienmarkt: Staatliche Regulierung im WandelThis paper deals with the political and economic context of stock market regulation in one of the most dynamic emerging markets. Since its initiation, the Chinese stock market has manifested particular rules of the game which are clearly different from stock markets in the conventional understanding. The political leadership has laid down a course of … von by Sebastian Heilmann
Nr. 80 (2001) Artikel Article 42–63 {:de}Wirtschaftspolitik und State-Building: Die nationalchinesische Industrialisierungspolitik in historischer PerspektiveThe 1997/98 financial crisis not only called into question the validity of interventionist development approaches in East Asia, but also undermined the concept of a unitary "East Asian model" as such. In particular, it exposed differences in industrial policy that previously had been only scarcely noticed. This article analyses the formation of the Nationalist Chinese … von by Michael Meyer
Nr. 80 (2001) Artikel Article 64–80 {:de}Das Hainanprojekt und die Grenzen zentralstaatlicher Reformpolitik in der Volksrepublik ChinaIn 1988, the Chinese leadership established Hainan Island as a new province, declaring the whole island a special economic zone with a high degree of autonomy. Hainan was supposed to give new impetus to China's economic reforms by creating basic "Pillars of a Socialist Market Economy" and by realizing the concept "Small Government and Big … von by Jörn-Carsten Gottwald
Nr. 80 (2001) Artikel Article 81–92 {:de}NGO, Frauen und ChinaNGOs as a term itself is problematic in China, because we are talking about a centralized System of State socialism, where private initiatives carry the meaning of anti-state resentments. In the case of women NGOs I would like to show how in the last years it was possible to establish a room in between state … von by Nora Sausmikat
Nr. 80 (2001) Artikel Article 93–115 {:en}China’s „Government Online“ and Attempts to Gain Technical LegitimacyChina's "Government Online Project", launched in 1999, illustrates the ambition of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to set up an e-government. However, the real motivation behind this project is much more than just the sole establishment of service-oriented government websites. The CCP also hopes to gain technical legitimacy in the process. By highlighting the development … von by Junhua Zhang
Nr. 80 (2001) Artikel Article 116–25 {:en}Europe and India: The Need for Greater Mutual AwarenessThe EC is poised to accept several East-European states as new members. In this way it will be preoccupied with its own integration and will not pay much attention to developments in distant places such as India. A consolidated "Little Europe" would certainly be more effective in dealing with the outside world, but it seems … von by Dietmar Rothermund
Nr. 79 (2001) Artikel Article 5–32 {:de}Abschied von China? – Eine politische Standortbestimmung Taiwans nach den Präsidentschaftswahlen im März 2000After the second direct presidential elections of March 2000, Taiwan's domestic politics has become much more complicated than it was before whereas its mainland policy is literally deadlocked. The new ruling Democratic Progressive Party does not hold a parliamentary majority . Its position is further hampered by the opposition's ideological distance concerning the issue of … von by Gunter Schubert

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