China (Page 16)

Nr. 89 (2003) Artikel Article 47–56 {:de}Zur Zukunft der EU-China-Beziehungen im 21. Jahrhundert: Einige grundsätzliche Anmerkungen zum „China: Country Strategy Paper 2002-2006“ der Europäischen Kommission vom 1. März 2002 und den Perspektiven einer GASP der EU gegenüber ChinaThe European Commission has released a "Country Strategy Paper for China" on March 1, 2002, which sets out the framework for EU-Co-operation with China during the period 2002-2006. In contrast to what the title of this new study seems to suggest, the new paper is not a new coherent and comprehensive China-concept, replacing the old … von by Frank Umbach und and Andreas Fulda
Nr. 88 (2003) Artikel Article 33–50 {:de}Ländliche Armut und ihre Bekämpfung in der VR ChinaSince the economic reforms in the late 1970s the reduction of rural poverty seemed to be one of the most remarkable progresses in China. According to official statistics the number of rural residents below the poverty line declined by 210 million between 1978 and 1998. The paper discusses the regional differentiation of poverty criteria respectively … von by Wolfgang Taubmann
Nr. 85 (2002) Artikel Article 5–18 {:de}Sandstürme im Tarim-Becken: Ursachen und sozio-ökonomische FolgenSandstorms are a typical, yet hazardous phenomenon in the Tarim Basin that is basically caused by certain meteorological frame conditions, but its disastrous socio‐economic impact is strongly affected by man. Frequency and intensity of sandstorms and their associated negative human and societal impact have increased in the recent past making the Tarim Basin a more … von by Manfred Domrös und and Buhalqem Mamtimin
Nr. 84 (2002) Artikel Article 47–55 {:en}Stability through more participation? — Local direct elections and their impact on Communist rule in present-day ChinaThe article brings into focus an ongoing research project on village elections in the PRC. Introduced in the late 1980s, they have undergone almost fifteen years of implementation. However, China scholars have started only in recent years to concentrate on village elections more systematically and to analyse their impact on Communist rule in the countryside. … von by Gunter Schubert
Nr. 84 (2002) Artikel Article 56–58 {:en}Comment: Stability Through More Participation? – Local Direct Elections and Their Impact on Communist Rule in Present-Day ChinaGiven China's huge population and its growing importance in the world, any political reform that may affect its long-term stability and its possible transition to democracy deserves the scrutiny of political scientists. The introduction of direct election in Chinese villages is one of such reforms. As Dr. Schubert points out, Chinese leaders seem to expect … von by Lianjiang Li
Nr. 84 (2002) Artikel Article 59–66 {:en}Stability in Instability. China’s TVEs and the Evolution of Property RightsFor two decades economic and social stability in China's rural areas has been based on the successful evolution of township village enterprises. These enterprises, however, feature property rights structures which according to conventional property rights theory should make these enterprises highly inefficient and prone to quick dissolution. But as closer analysis indicates, exactly these ambiguous … von by Markus Taube
Nr. 84 (2002) Artikel Article 67–68 {:en}Comment: Stability in Instability. China’s TVEs and the Evolution of Property RightsThe astonishingly rapid economic development of China's Township Village Enterprises (TVEs) has been a focus of research in economics and economic sociology for more than a decade. A review of the literature however, does not leave one with the impression that the issue has been exhaustively explored. Even more important is the pervasive feeling that … von by Sonja Opper
Nr. 84 (2002) Artikel Article 69–76 {:en}Stability and Commercial Information – An Economic Approach and a Look at ChinaStability and information are prominent topics of economic research. Unfortunately though, research concerning the influence of the information system on economic and social stability is scarce. In contrast, Chinese politics argue with the importance of social and economic stability to limit freedom in information flows. The article summarizes theoretical attempts in economic research to grasp … von by Doris Fischer
Nr. 84 (2002) Artikel Article 77–79 {:en}Comment: Stability and Commercial Information – An Economic Approach and a Look at ChinaChina's transition to a market economy is accompanied by an unprecedented economic growth. However, due to structural problems the economic dynamism seems to have been running out of steam since the late 1990s. In its recent report "China in the World Economy. The Domestic Policy Challenges", the OECD attributes the structural problems to a lack … von by Margot Schüller
Nr. 82 (2002) Artikel Article 35–60 {:de}Politische Diskurse, Intellektuelle und politischer Wandel Diskurswandel in China seit 1998 und seine ImplikationenIn the wake of political transitions in East and Southeast Asia, especially after the Asian crisis 1997 there have been hot debates on political reform concepts among intellectuals of the different countries. Just as in Eastern and Central Europe, the role of the intellectual debates and of the intellectuals as an important political group has … von by Thomas Heberer und and Nora Sausmikat
Nr. 81 (2001) Artikel Article 32–52 {:en}WTO and implications for the Chinese environment policyRegulatory basis of trade and environment under the WTO are the provisions of the relevant WTO-Agreements. Though these Agreements are basically containing trade regulations, there are also a range of environment related provisions. With the entry into WTO, China has to follow these WTO-rules (reduction of WTO incompatible subsidies especially in the energy, textile and … von by Andreas Oberheitmann
Nr. 80 (2001) Artikel Article 5–24 {:de}Rückzug des Staates aus dem chinesischen Mediensektor? Neue institutionelle Arrangements am Beispiel des ZeitungsmarktesThe Chinese media sector has traditionally been analysed as a political and not an economic issue. This is due to the fact that the Chinese government is still attempting to control media contents. On the other hand, the cut in subsidies during the nineteennineties forces media enterprises to face growing market pressures. Taking newspaper publishing … von by Doris Fischer
Nr. 80 (2001) Artikel Article 25–41 {:de}Der chinesische Aktienmarkt: Staatliche Regulierung im WandelThis paper deals with the political and economic context of stock market regulation in one of the most dynamic emerging markets. Since its initiation, the Chinese stock market has manifested particular rules of the game which are clearly different from stock markets in the conventional understanding. The political leadership has laid down a course of … von by Sebastian Heilmann
Nr. 80 (2001) Artikel Article 42–63 {:de}Wirtschaftspolitik und State-Building: Die nationalchinesische Industrialisierungspolitik in historischer PerspektiveThe 1997/98 financial crisis not only called into question the validity of interventionist development approaches in East Asia, but also undermined the concept of a unitary "East Asian model" as such. In particular, it exposed differences in industrial policy that previously had been only scarcely noticed. This article analyses the formation of the Nationalist Chinese … von by Michael Meyer
Nr. 80 (2001) Artikel Article 64–80 {:de}Das Hainanprojekt und die Grenzen zentralstaatlicher Reformpolitik in der Volksrepublik ChinaIn 1988, the Chinese leadership established Hainan Island as a new province, declaring the whole island a special economic zone with a high degree of autonomy. Hainan was supposed to give new impetus to China's economic reforms by creating basic "Pillars of a Socialist Market Economy" and by realizing the concept "Small Government and Big … von by Jörn-Carsten Gottwald
Nr. 80 (2001) Artikel Article 81–92 {:de}NGO, Frauen und ChinaNGOs as a term itself is problematic in China, because we are talking about a centralized System of State socialism, where private initiatives carry the meaning of anti-state resentments. In the case of women NGOs I would like to show how in the last years it was possible to establish a room in between state … von by Nora Sausmikat
Nr. 80 (2001) Artikel Article 93–115 {:en}China’s „Government Online“ and Attempts to Gain Technical LegitimacyChina's "Government Online Project", launched in 1999, illustrates the ambition of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to set up an e-government. However, the real motivation behind this project is much more than just the sole establishment of service-oriented government websites. The CCP also hopes to gain technical legitimacy in the process. By highlighting the development … von by Junhua Zhang
Nr. 79 (2001) Artikel Article 5–32 {:de}Abschied von China? – Eine politische Standortbestimmung Taiwans nach den Präsidentschaftswahlen im März 2000After the second direct presidential elections of March 2000, Taiwan's domestic politics has become much more complicated than it was before whereas its mainland policy is literally deadlocked. The new ruling Democratic Progressive Party does not hold a parliamentary majority . Its position is further hampered by the opposition's ideological distance concerning the issue of … von by Gunter Schubert
Nr. 78 (2001) Artikel Article 5–24 {:de}Ökonomische Aspekte ordnungsrechtlicher und steuerpolitischer Maßnahmen zur SO2-Emissionsreduktion in ChinaEspecially the reduction of SO2‐emissions are on the political of Chinese environmental policy as these pollutant currently has the greatest impact on additional social costs in China. To internalise these external effects there are a set of options available, inter alia command and control measures and a SO2‐tax. Focus of this article is the assessment … von by Andreas Oberheitmann
Nr. 78 (2001) Artikel Article 25–49 {:de}Umweltbildung und Umweltkommunikation in der VR ChinaThe concept of sustainable development stresses the anthropocentric nature of environmental problems as well as the necessity to change human behavior towards the environment. Environmental Education and Communication are means of crucial importance to serve this purpose. In this article the concept of EE as based on multiplicators in the political, educational, media and non-governmental … von by Claudia Kruse
Nr. 77 (2000) Artikel Article 23–47 {:de}Die Bombardierung der chinesischen Botschaft in Belgrad: Ursachen, Reaktionen und KonsequenzenThe bombardment of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade during the war over Kosovo has demonstrated how fragile the Sino-American relationship is. The consequences of this incident which could aptly be named the "Tiananmen of the USA" will be perceived for a long time. On the one hand, Beijing has now bigger mistrust of Washington. On … von by Martin Wagener
Nr. 77 (2000) Artikel Article 48–56 {:de}Der Kosovokrieg und seine Auswirkungen auf die chinesische AußenpolitikWhereas official state representatives like the Chinese Foreign Minister Tang condemned the intervention of NATO military forces in the Kosovo as an aggression against a sovereign state, academics in China tried to understand the reason of the war, the specific role of NATO and USA as well as possible repercussions on the international system. Even … von by Yu-ru Lian
Nr. 76 (2000) Artikel Article 29–46 {:de}Der chinesische Kultur‐ und Wirtschaftsraum als Herausforderung für die InstitutionenökonomikOne of the unresolved issues in modern institutional economics concerns the relationship between formal and underlying informal institutions. The analytical difficulty arises from the fact that informal institutions are not directly accessible to observation. They have to be disentangled by a theoretical approach which explains how culture, history and path dependence shape the institutional systems. … von by Helmut Leipold
Nr. 76 (2000) Research Note 47–56 {:de}Christentum im heutigen China – Über die Perspektiven eines marginalisierten Forschungszweigs der deutschsprachigen SinologieDas Thema "Christliche Religion im heutigen China" wird in der deutschsprachigen Sinologie marginalisiert. Diese These soll zunächst durch einige persönliche Beobachtungen und mit einem Blick auf die US-amerikanische Sinologie gestützt werden. In einem zweiten Teil sollen anschließend Perspektiven aufgezeigt werden, die eine wissenschaftliche Befassung mit dem Thema christliche Religion in China m.E. bieten würde. von by Monika Gänßbauer

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