Politik Politics (Page 8)

Nr. 90 (2004) Artikel Article 38–52 {:de}Der neue asiatische Regionalismus"Regionalism" and "New Regionalism". After discussing theories of international relations, they focus their analysis on neoinstitutionalist and constructivist approaches, in order to avoid interpreting cooperation processes merely in terms of power, national interest and functional efficiency. These theoretical considerations build the foundation for examining in the main part of the article the specific quality of … von by Dirk Nabers und and Andreas Ufen
Nr. 90 (2004) Asien Aktuell 53–58 {:de}Von Karten und Grenzen: Die koloniale „Durand Line“ als permanenter geopolitischer Konfliktstoff zwischen Afghanistan und PakistanIt is a dotted line border, […] It has not really been demarcated. So what happens is that the soldiers, not knowing where the exact border would lie, they trespass into Afghanistan territory or Pakistan territory by 100 meters or 200 metres for a better location. Dieses Statement des pakistanischen Botschafters in Kabul dokumentiert die … von by Jürgen Clemens
Nr. 89 (2003) Artikel Article 5–25 {:de}Becoming Engaged? – The European Union and Cross-Strait RelationsAt the beginning of the twenty-first century, the Taiwan Strait remains to be a "hotspot" in international affairs, as military conflict between the Republic of China and the PRC with the potential to spiral up into full-scale war cannot be ruled out. Although economic integration and cultural-scientific exchange between the two sides are intensifying, the … von by Gunter Schubert
Nr. 89 (2003) Artikel Article 26–46 {:de}Religiöse Mobilisierungen in Indonesienince the end of the Suharto regime Indonesia has been struck by religious motivated violence. Clashes between Muslims and Christians occurred in various parts of the country, spectacular bomb attacks caused hundreds of deads and fundamentalist groups demanded the introduction of the šarĩ‛a. The radicalization of religious discourse challenges the state principle of Pancasila which … von by Susanne Schröter
Nr. 89 (2003) Artikel Article 47–56 {:de}Zur Zukunft der EU-China-Beziehungen im 21. Jahrhundert: Einige grundsätzliche Anmerkungen zum „China: Country Strategy Paper 2002-2006“ der Europäischen Kommission vom 1. März 2002 und den Perspektiven einer GASP der EU gegenüber ChinaThe European Commission has released a "Country Strategy Paper for China" on March 1, 2002, which sets out the framework for EU-Co-operation with China during the period 2002-2006. In contrast to what the title of this new study seems to suggest, the new paper is not a new coherent and comprehensive China-concept, replacing the old … von by Frank Umbach und and Andreas Fulda
Nr. 88 (2003) Artikel Article 11–32 {:de}Nation-Building und Souveränität im Südpazifik: das Beispiel VanuatuThe Republic of Vanuatu, which became independent on July 30th, 1980, displays several characteristics that can be regarded as typical for the Melanesian island states of the South Pacific. The Republic belongs to a group of so called "insular microstates" and is extremely heterogeneous in terms of cultural aspects. It presents the Melanesian contrast between … von by Andreas Holtz
Nr. 88 (2003) Artikel Article 33–50 {:de}Ländliche Armut und ihre Bekämpfung in der VR ChinaSince the economic reforms in the late 1970s the reduction of rural poverty seemed to be one of the most remarkable progresses in China. According to official statistics the number of rural residents below the poverty line declined by 210 million between 1978 and 1998. The paper discusses the regional differentiation of poverty criteria respectively … von by Wolfgang Taubmann
Nr. 87 (2003) Artikel Article 30–51 {:de}Frieden jetzt? Wahlen, internationale Entwicklung und die Folgen für den Friedensprozess in Sri Lanka von 1999 bis 2002The presidential and parliamentary elections between 1999 and 2002 have changed the political landscape of Sri Lanka considerably. For the first time in the country’s history, the political elites have to cope with a system of cohabitation with the president and the prime minister belonging to different parties. Despite the constitutional and political problems involved … von by Christian Wagner
Nr. 87 (2003) Asien Aktuell 65–67 {:de}Vergangenheitsbewältigung mit Lücken: Die südkoreanische Wahrheitskommission beendet ihre ArbeitVor gut zwei Jahren wurde vom damaligen südkoreanischen Präsidenten, Kim Dae Jung, eine Wahrheitskommission ins Leben gerufen, um "suspekte Todesfälle" zu klären, die sich unter der autoritären Herrschaft seiner Vorgänger ereigneten. Diese Aufgabe ist politisch wie auch rechtlich äußerst schwierig, denn Militärdiktaturen und andere repressive Regierungssysteme prägten einen großen Teil des koreanischen Lebens seit der … von by Roland Bleiker und and Tsche Kwang-jun
Nr. 87 (2003) Asien Aktuell 68–77 {:de}e-politics und Demokratie: die Präsidentschaftswahl 2002 in KoreaAm 19. Dezember 2002, am Abend der Präsidentschaftswahl, versammelten sich viele Tausend junger Koreaner auf dem großen Platz vor dem Rathaus in Seoul – auf dem gleichen Platz, auf dem im Juni 2002 der Siegeszug der koreanischen Mannschaft bei der Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft ausgelassen gefeiert worden war, aber auch auf dem Platz, auf dem seit Ende November … von by Eun-Jeung Lee
Nr. 85 (2002) Artikel Article 39–60 {:en}The Politics of Democracy in MalaysiaThis article provides a review of the condition of Malaysian democracy after 20 years of Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr. Mahathir Mohamad's rule. To this end it looks into issues that were identified as political causes of the Asian crisis in the years after 1997. These are in particular: weak democratic institutions and electoral systems, … von by Rainer Heufers
Nr. 85 (2002) Artikel Article 61–83 {:de}Die Entstehung, Entwicklung und Struktur von Civic Organizations und deren Verhältnis zu Governmental Organizations in VietnamFor many years it was quite common for American and European political scientists to analyze the Vietnamese political system in that they presupposed a mono‐organizational mode of state‐society relations and used an appropriate model for such. Quite obviously such models are not or are no longer appropriate, since current social research indicates that a variety … von by Jörg Wischermann
Nr. 85 (2002) Artikel Article 84–96 {:en}The Contribution of Track Two Dialogue towards Crisis PreventionThe emergence of many think tanks and security-related track two processes in the Asia-Pacific during the last two decades has given rise to speculation about their contribution to the peaceful resolution of disputes and the search for strategies to address the manyfold nontraditional security threats caused by globalization and growing interdependencies. After placing track two … von by Jürgen Rüland
Nr. 83 (2002) Artikel Article 7–22 {:de}Strategien für ein spillover des Diskurses unter Intellektuellen auf die Reformdebatte unter Politikern in JapanIn the 1990s Japan was facing diverse problems. This situation led to a vigorous debate on political reforms to adjust the political system to the changed circumstances; a reform of the electoral system and an administrative reform were implemented. Especially in the case of such far‐reaching political reforms, politics must not be regarded as being … von by Karin Adelsberger
Nr. 83 (2002) Artikel Article 23–36 {:de}Sozialstrukturelle cleavages, Wählerbindung und politische Repräsentation in JapanBy interpreting the cleavage-theory as a dynamic model of "freezing" and "unfreezing" of party systems and voter alignments, this paper tries to focus upon the relevant cleavage structures that conditioned the Japanese post-war party system. After its formation in 1955 it was mainly based upon an economical cleavage rooted in the conflict between capital and … von by Carmen Schmidt
Nr. 83 (2002) Artikel Article 37–55 {:de}Kulturelle Identität der Region als Träger politischer Opposition im Staat: Zur Rolle Okinawas in Japan (1995-2000)The Renaissance of the Okinawan Peace Movement of the years 1995 to 2000 can be understood as Okinawa's attempt at formulating a role of political opposition against the central government by actively presenting the region's strong cultural identity. The prefecture's goal was to escape the tight structures of national – and international – interdependence that … von by Gabriele Vogt
Nr. 83 (2002) Asien Aktuell 56–62 {:en}Where to go from now? – Taiwan’s Political Landscape and Sino-Taiwanese Relations after the December 2001 Legislative ElectionsThe re-election of Taiwan's Legislative Yuan on December 1st, 2001, had been awaited with much suspense both domestically and internationally. As all opinion surveys had indicated before, no political party was able to gain an absolute majority of votes. What kind of future government could be built, would depend on the relative gains and losses … von by Gunter Schubert
Nr. 82 (2002) Artikel Article 5–21 {:de}Japan zwischen Abandonment und Entrapment: das Sicherheitsdilemmain der USA-Japan-Allianz nach dem Ende des Ost-West-KonfliktsSince the end of the cold war 1990, the security environment in East Asia has changed fundamentally. In response to these new security challenges that result from the collapse of Soviet Union and the emergence of the new power distribution in this region, Japan has experienced a series of adjustment process in its security policy. … von by Taiho Lin
Nr. 82 (2002) Artikel Article 22–34 {:de}Konzepte von Mensch, Person und Selbst in Java: eine historische PerspektiveCurrent discussions about "Human rights in Asia", "Asian values", "Democracy and religion in Asia" etc. would gain much if the historical developments of the related concepts in the cultures of Asia were taken more into account. This is especially true for those Asian countries where constant cultural change does not allow to depart from a … von by Arndt Graf
Nr. 82 (2002) Artikel Article 35–60 {:de}Politische Diskurse, Intellektuelle und politischer Wandel Diskurswandel in China seit 1998 und seine ImplikationenIn the wake of political transitions in East and Southeast Asia, especially after the Asian crisis 1997 there have been hot debates on political reform concepts among intellectuals of the different countries. Just as in Eastern and Central Europe, the role of the intellectual debates and of the intellectuals as an important political group has … von by Thomas Heberer und and Nora Sausmikat
Nr. 82 (2002) Artikel Article 61–78 {:de}Die philippinische Demokratie zwischen Populismus und Reform"Insiders" and "outsiders" have diverged sharply in their judgment of the overthrow of Philippine President Joseph Ejercito Estrada in January 2001. Philippine journalists, academics, and middle class reformers speak of "people power II" while foreign observers warn that such a "soft coup" weakens Philippine democracy. In this article, it is argued that democratic consolidation in … von by Mark R. Thompson
Nr. 80 (2001) Artikel Article 5–24 {:de}Rückzug des Staates aus dem chinesischen Mediensektor? Neue institutionelle Arrangements am Beispiel des ZeitungsmarktesThe Chinese media sector has traditionally been analysed as a political and not an economic issue. This is due to the fact that the Chinese government is still attempting to control media contents. On the other hand, the cut in subsidies during the nineteennineties forces media enterprises to face growing market pressures. Taking newspaper publishing … von by Doris Fischer
Nr. 80 (2001) Artikel Article 25–41 {:de}Der chinesische Aktienmarkt: Staatliche Regulierung im WandelThis paper deals with the political and economic context of stock market regulation in one of the most dynamic emerging markets. Since its initiation, the Chinese stock market has manifested particular rules of the game which are clearly different from stock markets in the conventional understanding. The political leadership has laid down a course of … von by Sebastian Heilmann
Nr. 80 (2001) Artikel Article 42–63 {:de}Wirtschaftspolitik und State-Building: Die nationalchinesische Industrialisierungspolitik in historischer PerspektiveThe 1997/98 financial crisis not only called into question the validity of interventionist development approaches in East Asia, but also undermined the concept of a unitary "East Asian model" as such. In particular, it exposed differences in industrial policy that previously had been only scarcely noticed. This article analyses the formation of the Nationalist Chinese … von by Michael Meyer

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